Chemical Pollution in Water, Air, and Soil
Understanding Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64591/nwkdcs32Keywords:
Chemical Pollution, Sustainable Development, Environmental ProtectionAbstract
Chemical pollution in water, air, and soil poses significant environmental, public health, and economic challenges worldwide. Industrialization, urbanization, transportation, mining, and intensive agriculture contribute to the release of hazardous chemicals that degrade natural resources and threaten human well-being. This article examines the impacts of chemical pollution on ecosystems, health, food security, and sustainable development while highlighting the importance of environmental governance, green chemistry, technological innovation, and public participation. Sustainable solutions require collective action to balance economic growth with environmental protection and long-term ecological resilience.
References
Alloway, B. J. (2013). Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability. In B. J. Alloway (Ed.), Heavy metals in soils (pp. 11–50). Springer.
Anastas, P. T., & Eghbali, N. (2010). Green chemistry: Principles and practice. Chemical Society Reviews, 39(1), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1039/B918763B
Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Baldé, A. B., Bertollini, R., Bose-O'Reilly, S., Boufford, J. I., Breysse, P. N., Chiles, T., Mahidol, C., Coll-Seck, A. M., Cropper, M. L., Fobil, J., Fuster, V., Greenstone, M., Haines, A., Hanrahan, D., ... Zhong, M. (2018). The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. The Lancet, 391(10119), 462–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., III, Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., Nykvist, B., De Wit, C. A., Hughes, T., Van der Leeuw, S., Rodhe, H., Sörlin, S., Snyder, P. K., Costanza, R., Svedin, U., ... Foley, J. A. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461(7263), 472–475. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a
Schwarzenbach, R. P., Egli, T., Hofstetter, T. B., von Gunten, U., & Wehrli, B. (2010). Global water pollution and human health. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 35, 109–136. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-100809-125342
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 STOCK KNOWLEDGE GAZETTE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


